Spare Part

Crusher Wear Parts

Hammers, sizer picks, roll segments, breaker bars, and impact plates for coal crushers.

Overview

About this part

Crusher wear parts include hammers for hammer mills, conical picks for sizers, roll segments for double-roll crushers, breaker bars and impact plates for impact crushers, and tramp-iron protection liners. Wear part life is highly dependent on coal abrasiveness, contamination by rock and tramp material, and operating parameters such as rotor speed and feed rate. Wear parts are commodity-replaceable items, but the choice of grade and supplier significantly affects cost per ton crushed.

Compatibility

Compatible Equipment

Materials

Material Options

Manganese steel (Mn14/Mn18)
Work-hardening manganese steel. Standard choice for hammer mills and breaker bars on coal duty.
Martensitic alloy
Cr-Mo alloy steels, harder than manganese but less ductile. Used where wear dominates over impact.
Tungsten carbide insert
Carbide-tipped picks for sizers; excellent wear life on abrasive feed.
Chromium white iron
High-chromium white iron for impact plates in low-impact, high-wear service.
Specifications

Technical Specifications

Crusher Wear Parts
Specification Value Unit
Part Types Hammers, sizer picks, roll segments, breaker bars, impact plates
Hardness 200–600 HB
Weight per piece 5–250 kg
Standard Match parent equipment OEM drawing
Wear behavior

Wear Factors

  • Feed abrasiveness (silica content, rock contamination)
  • Rotor or roll speed
  • Feed top size
  • Moisture content
  • Tramp metal frequency
Replacement

Replacement Notes

Wear parts are replaced on observed wear progression or on a planned interval matched to maintenance shutdowns. Operators commonly track tons crushed per set of wear parts to compare suppliers and grades. Catastrophic failure of a single hammer or pick can damage other parts and the rotor itself, so partial sets are usually replaced together.

Frequently Asked

FAQ

How long do crusher wear parts last in coal service?

Wear part life varies widely by coal type and duty: hammer mill hammers on clean coal might last 500,000+ tons per set; on contaminated, rocky feed, the same hammers might last under 50,000 tons. Tracking tons-per-set against material and crusher parameters is the only reliable way to benchmark.

When should I switch from manganese steel to alloy wear parts?

Switch when impact loading is moderate and wear dominates over impact. Manganese steel work-hardens under impact and is the default for high-impact service. Martensitic alloys outlast manganese in pure-abrasion service but can fracture under heavy impact, so the duty cycle matters.

Why do sizers use carbide picks instead of steel hammers?

Sizers crush by compression and shear between two slowly-rotating shafts, not by impact. The duty is dominated by abrasion at relatively low impact loads, which suits carbide-tipped picks. Hammer mills, in contrast, rely on impact and would chip carbide tips.

How can I reduce crusher wear part costs?

Removing tramp metal upstream (suspended magnets or metal detectors with bypass chutes), reducing crusher overload, and tracking wear-rate trends with regular inspection are the highest-return measures. Switching to a higher-cost, longer-life wear grade is justified when total cost per ton drops.

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